英文法を学ぼう! 〜不定代名詞〜

one, all both, each, every, either, neitherってどうやって使うの??

 

1. one

例文:

He wants to sell his bike, and I want to buy one(= a car).

He wants to sell his bike, and I want to buy it(= the car = his car).

 

I have two dogs. One is big and the other is small.

 

2. all

例文:

All of them are large.

All the dogs are small. (all themとは言わない!)

 

※the をつける場合は、allの後にくる!

 

3. both

例文:

Both of them are large.

Both the dogs are big.(both themとは言わない!)

※the をつける場合は、both の後にくる!

 

4. each(それぞれの):

例文:

Each of them has a car.

Each student has a textbook.

※each の後につける動詞は単数!

 

5. every(みんな):

例文:

Every one of them has a bike.

Every student has a textbook.

ダメな例:Every of them has a car.

 

6. either(どちらもーだ:肯定)とneither(どちらもーない:否定)

例文:

Either of the books is good.(どちらの本も良い)

Neither of the books is good.(どちらの本も良くない)

I do not like either of them.=I like neither of them.(=私はどちらも好きではない)

ダメな例:Either of the books is not good.

 

one, another, other others, the other, the others, someってどう使うの?

one:一番初めの一つ

another:他の中の一つ

others:他の中のいくつか

some:いくつか

the other:残り一つ

the others:他の中の全て

 

例:

・I have two cars. One is new and the other is old.(私は2台の車を持っている。一つは新しく、もう一方は古い。)

・I have six dogs. One is big and the others are small.(私は6匹の犬を飼っている。一匹は大きく、残り全ての犬は小さい。)

・Save some good pictures and delete the others.(何枚かのいい写真を保存して、残り全ては消して。)

・Some people are sleeping and others are studying.(何人かは寝ていて、何人かは勉強している。)

 

each otherとone anotherの違いって何??

例文:

We talked to each other about the project.(私たち(二人)は、そのプロジェクトについてお互いに話し合った。)

We talked to one another about the project.(私たち(三人以上)は、そのプロジェクトについてお互いに話し合った。)